Orthodontists can identify and correct malocclusions – problems with the alignment and position of your teeth and mouth. These include gaps, overcrowdings, misaligned teeth and jaws, and asymmetrical faces.
Braces
Orthodontic braces or alternatives such as Invisalign express can be a popular and effective treatment for children and adults with crooked, crowded, or misaligned teeth, jaw problems or a misaligned bit. They are designed to apply a consistent force to your teeth over time, gradually shifting them into more correct positions. The first step in getting braces is a consultation with your orthodontist, who will examine your teeth, take x-rays and impressions, and recommend a treatment plan.
Metal braces consist brackets which are bonded onto the front surface of your teeth. Arch wires connect the brackets to create the necessary pressure for your teeth to move. The wire is attached with small rubber bands called ligatures to increase the pressure on your teeth. This process can take anywhere from one to 3 years. It is important to keep your appointments to achieve the smile you desire.
Orthodontists can choose from a variety of brackets that act as anchors for the archwire. Modern brackets are sleeker and smaller than brackets from a previous generation, but still perform the same basic function. The slotted area at the back of the brackets is where the arch wire will be inserted into your teeth. The archwire applies a constant and controlled amount pressure to your teeth. This allows them to move into their final positions.
Aligners
Clear aligners have become a popular alternative for traditional metal braces. These aligners are made out of medical-grade transparent plastic and are custom fitted to fit snugly over the patient’s teeth. The trays shift your teeth gently into the desired position when worn for a certain amount of time every day (usually 22). Clear aligners do not require frequent orthodontist visits for adjustments, unlike traditional braces. This allows you to get the straighter smile you want without the inconvenience of regular in-person appointments.
During your first consultation, orthodontists use advanced software to scan your teeth and digitally model them. This allows them to create a three-dimensional model of your teeth. They can then plan and predict the movement of your teeth during treatment. Once they have finished analyzing your mouth they will provide you with a step by step plan and give your first set of alignments.
You will wear the trays for several weeks before switching over to the next set. This allows you to gradually move your teeth towards the desired result. In some cases, orthodontists may recommend you wear additional “refinement” aligners to encourage stubborn teeth to move into place. When you’re happy with your results, they’ll provide you with final removable retainers to help ensure your new, straight smile stays that way.
Clear aligners are more discreet and comfortable compared to traditional braces. This makes them a popular choice for adult patients, who often don’t want the look of metal brackets and wires. In addition, clear aligners are removable, so you can eat and drink what you like, and brushing and flossing your teeth won’t be affected.
Aligners may be an effective treatment for many patients but they’re not suitable for everyone. It’s important to discuss all your options with your orthodontist to make sure you receive the best care possible.
Extracts
Orthodontists might need to remove teeth before or during treatment in certain cases. This is usually done to create room for newer teeth or correct severe bite problems such as overbites or underbites. During the extraction process, your orthodontist will use a local anesthesia to ensure you don’t feel any pain. Once the tooth has been removed, they will close the hole using a few small stitches. You will be given instructions on how to take care of your mouth following the procedure. They will also send you home with extra gauze that you can use to bite down.
Self-ligating bonded devices that eliminate the necessity for extractions have become increasingly popular in recent years. In addition, the development of 3D imaging technologies has made it possible for orthodontists to evaluate a patient’s bite and facial shape without the need for invasive diagnostic measures such as impressions.4
Orthodontists will still perform extractions if necessary to achieve the best possible results. Ultimately, it’s the orthodontist’s responsibility to help you achieve a healthy smile and a healthy bite that will last for life.
Return Visits
Orthodontists use return visits to monitor their patients’ progress and make adjustments as necessary. They may take X-rays or other imaging to get a clearer picture of the teeth and jaw structure, and they will discuss their treatment plan with the patient, including costs and estimated timelines. In addition, they will coordinate with the family dentist to ensure that the patient is receiving regular cleanings and dental care during their orthodontic treatment.
During regular exams, orthodontists can catch problems before they become more serious, such as a loose bracket poking into the cheek. They can also check to see if any food is stuck between the teeth, which can cause discomfort if left untreated. This is a good opportunity to reinforce healthy habits such as brushing your teeth and flossing regularly.
A smile with a good alignment can bring many benefits. From improved oral hygiene to increased aesthetics and self-confidence, a well-aligned grin can be a great asset. It can also improve speech clarity and chewing efficiency, and reduce the risk of future jaw joint problems. Orthodontic treatment is an investment in the overall health of a patient, so it is important to maintain regular visits to ensure that the results are as optimal as possible.
The best way to increase the likelihood of a patient returning for their scheduled appointments is to provide them with an exceptional experience. It is important that the waiting area be clean and comfortable. Magazines or books can also be provided for reading. Refreshments are also available. Effective communication skills will also help to build rapport and foster trust with patients.
